Driving in Mexico: All You Need to Know in 2025

March 15, 2025

If the thought of driving in Mexico intimidates you, here are all my tips and tricks on how you can navigate the roads of Mexico.

Driving in Mexico is an excellent way to explore the backcountry, travel off the beaten path and explore the less-visited ancient ruins and cenotes. My family and I moved to Mexico in 2021, and have explored many parts of the country on our trusty Volkswagen beetle. We also rented cars for our road trips in Baja California, Oaxaca and Michoacán, and can safely say Mexico is best explored on four wheels.

It’s relatively easy and straightforward to drive in Mexico, especially for experienced drivers, but there are some things you should know about. Road conditions vary greatly — while toll roads (cuotas) are well-maintained and safe; some roads can be rough, winding, and unpredictable. Also, speed bumps (topes) are everywhere, often unmarked, and can even catch you off guard.

If the idea of driving in Mexico intimidates you – like it scared me at the beginning – I’m going to walk you through the steps and answer all the questions you may have. This detailed guide to driving in Mexico will help you navigate Mexico’s roads, deal with reckless drivers and avoid being scammed.

driving in Mexico - driving laws in Mexico

Table of Contents

My Guide to Driving in Mexico

My Guide to Driving in Mexico

Who Can Drive in Mexico?

To drive in Mexico, you must have a valid driver’s license. If you’re an American citizen planning to drive across the border, you’ll need to carry proper identification, such as a passport or passport card. You must complete an Official Entry Immigration Form (FMM) online in advance and have a valid car insurance policy and proof of vehicle registration.

If you’re traveling beyond the border zone, you must acquire a Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit. This permit can be obtained online 7-60 days before your trip or physically at the border. You must present documents like proof of ownership, U.S. registration, an authorization letter from lineholders, a valid driver’s license, and passport to get the permit.

driving in Mexico - Who Can Drive in Mexico

How to Rent a Car in Mexico

To rent a car in Mexico, you must be at least 25 years old and have held a valid license for at least two years. Some rentals require a minimum of five years.

Renting a car in Mexico is rather affordable, with prices starting from around $30-$40 per day for a basic economy model. It’s worth noting that manual transmission vehicles are generally more budget-friendly compared to automatic ones. However, automatic cars tend to be easier to drive, particularly in busy city traffic.

We recommend booking a car rental online from Discover Cars before your trip. They consistently offer the best prices and customer service. Plus, they offer free cancellation. Check rates here.

driving in Mexico - How to Rent a Car in Mexico

When to Go on a Mexico Road Trip

The ideal time for a road trip in Mexico is from November to April. These months are typically part of the dry season and offer comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall, making for safer driving conditions. However, this period also coincides with peak tourist season, meaning higher rental prices and more crowded destinations, especially in popular spots.

It gets very busy during the Mexican holidays, so keep major holidays (like Semana Santa and Dia de Muertos) in mind when planning your road trip. Try to visit during the shoulder seasons (May to June or September to October), when crowds thin out but weather conditions remain relatively favorable for a road trip.

The rainy season (June to October) can lead to challenging driving conditions, particularly in low-lying cities along the Gulf Coast. The roads get muddy and some feeder roads are nearly unnavigable in small sedans or hatchbacks. If your trip falls with this window, we recommend you rent a 4×4.

renting a car in Mexico - When to Go on a Mexico Road Trip

How Easy is it to Drive in Mexico?

In general, it is relatively easy to drive in Mexico. Roads are well signposted and Google Maps works well in most areas. Major highways and toll roads (cuotas) are well-maintained, smooth, and relatively safe for long-distance travel. However, once you venture into smaller towns or rural areas, road conditions can become more unpredictable, with potholes, speed bumps (topes), and occasional unpaved sections.

The main road hazard to look out for are reckless drivers. Lane markings are often disregarded, joining lanes is easy, but drivers don’t usually turn on signals. Speeding is the norm, and if you’re too slow, you’ll be overtaken on either side. Traffic laws are hardly enforced, so it’s crucial to stay alert and drive defensively.

As a rule of thumb for first-timers in Mexico, avoid driving at night if you can. Many roads, especially in remote areas, lack streetlights, and you’ll likely encounter stray dogs darting across the road. Also, potholes are common, particularly in the countryside. Mexico’s roadways may seem lawless at first but once you find your rhythm, driving becomes a fascinating and at times an unpredictable experience.

renting a car in Mexico - how to drive in Mexico

Is It Safe to Drive in Mexico?

Some parts of Mexico are still plagued by cartel activities, but most areas are considered safe to visit. The majority of violent crimes in Mexico are related to drugs and tourists are usually not targeted. As long as you steer clear from the narco traffickers, you should be fine.

The areas to avoid in Mexico are currently Sinaloa, Celaya and the US-Mexico border area such as Ciudad Juarez. I have compiled a list of safest cities in Mexico, based on official statistics and crime rates. Staying informed about local safety conditions and checking local news can help mitigate risks.

Car Breakdowns & Emergencies

When driving in Mexico, it’s important to be prepared for car breakdowns, especially considering that rental car quality can vary widely. Some rental agencies provide newer, well-maintained vehicles, while others may offer older models that could be more prone to mechanical issues. In case of a breakdown, the first thing you should do is contact your insurance provider’s emergency line for assistance.

If you’re on a major highway, you can also rely on the Angeles Verdes (Green Angels) service by calling 078. It’s a government-backed road program that offers free services like mechanical assistance and flat tire service. However, you’ll pay for any mechanical parts replaced or if the vehicle needs to be towed—which is why it’s crucial to have full coverage insurance.

Mexico driving guide - driving through Mexico

Car Insurance in Mexico

If you’re planning to drive in Mexico, having car insurance is mandatory. Failing to have this coverage could lead to serious consequences like potential jail time, especially after an accident. I highly recommend getting travel insurance as well as it covers personal loss, theft, and medical on top of damages that may incur on your vehicle.

Here’s what to look for when choosing a policy:

1. Liability Insurance (Mandatory)

Mexican law requires third-party liability insurance, which covers damages or injuries you cause to others.
The minimum liability coverage required varies by state, but many travelers opt for at least $300,000 USD in coverage to ensure adequate protection.
Some states have higher liability requirements, so it’s essential to verify before you go.

2. Full Coverage (Recommended)

While liability insurance is mandatory, full coverage is highly recommended for extra peace of mind.
Full coverage typically includes:
- Collision & Comprehensive Coverage: Covers damage to your vehicle from accidents, theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
- Uninsured Motorist Coverage: Protects you if another driver causes damage but has no insurance.
- Legal Assistance & Bail Bonds: Helpful in case of accidents, as Mexican law may require drivers to prove financial responsibility or face legal issues.
- Medical Expenses Coverage: Ensures coverage for hospital or medical bills if anyone in your vehicle is injured.

3. Where to Get Mexican Car Insurance

Buy from a Mexican Insurance Company: You can purchase temporary or long-term Mexican car insurance from reputable Mexican insurers like Qualitas, HDI Seguros, or GNP.
Online Brokers: Websites like Baja Bound, MexPro, and Mexico Insurance Online let you compare policies and buy short-term or long-term coverage before you travel.
If you’re renting a car, purchase a policy from a Mexican insurer or confirm with your rental agency what’s included.

Mexico driving guide - Car Insurance in Mexico

Cost of Driving in Mexico

Driving in Mexico is quite affordable, particularly if you compare it to the U.S. or Europe. Car rentals start as low as $20, surging to around $60 in the high season. Gas costs around $1.19 per liter. However, you’ll pay a small fee at road tolls on most highways across the country.

Toll Fees in Mexico

Toll fees in Mexico vary depending on the road and the distance traveled. They typically range from 20 to 300 Mexican Pesos (MXN) per toll plaza (roughly $1 to $15 USD). Longer highways and major border crossings generally have higher toll costs. When it comes to payment, most toll booths accept cash, and some also allow credit card payments.

If you’re driving near the U.S.-Mexico border, you might be able to pay in U.S. dollars, but further inland, only Mexican Pesos are accepted. If you’re planning on using highways, we recommend you purchase the IAVE tag. The device is placed in your car and can be read by antennas installed at tolls, allowing you to pass with hustle.

Mexico driving guide - Cost of Driving in Mexico

Gas Prices in Mexico

In Mexico, the price of gasoline is around $1.19 USD per liter (around 22 Mexican Pesos). Gas prices are typically displayed in Mexican Pesos per liter. Gas stations are known locally as gasolineras and most of them are full-service, meaning an attendant will pump the gas for you.

Watch out for scams at the gas stations! It’s not uncommon for gas station attendants to

driving in Mexico - Gas Prices in Mexico

Drinking and Driving in Mexico

While many travelers flock to Mexico to enjoy its vibrant nightlife, drunk driving is a serious criminal offense which comes with traffic fines, and sometimes, jail time. In most Mexican states, the legal blood-alcohol limit is 0.08. But some states like Veracruz, Jalisco, and Chihuahua enforce even stricter limits.

Police have the authority to pull over drivers suspected of being under the influence and administer breathalyzer tests on the spot. A DUI conviction can result in fines ranging from $139-$185 USD, up to 36 hours in jail, and even suspension of your driver’s license. Also, a history of drunk driving could lead to being denied re-entry into Mexico in the future.

It’s also important to note that your auto insurance won’t cover damages if you’re found to be over the legal alcohol limit at the time of an accident. This means that a single mistake could leave you dealing with hefty legal and financial consequences. If you’re planning on heavily drinking on a night out, it’s best to use taxis, ride-sharing services, or designated drivers.

Drinking and Driving in Mexico - penalty for driving without registration in new Mexico

Best Road Trips I’ve Taken in the Last Few Years

Over the past 3.5 years, I’ve navigated winding coastal highways, traversed vast deserts, and relished the freedom of the open road in this vibrant country. If you’re looking for inspiration, we’ve put together 3 unforgettable road trip routes guaranteed to ignite your wanderlust.

Baja California: Tijuana-Los Cabos

A road trip through Baja California is an adventure where rugged deserts dramatically meet the sea. Here, quiet highways stretch endlessly, and time seems to slow down. Begin your journey in Valle de Guadalupe, Mexico’s premier wine region. From there, the road meanders south to Ensenada, a laid-back coastal town renowned for its fresh fish tacos and breezy oceanfront charm.

The route alternates between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, revealing untouched shores and the pristine islands of Loreto. Further along, you’ll stumble upon La Paz, one of my favorite beach towns in Mexico. Here, the road forks—one way leading west to the artsy, surf town of Todos Santos, the other heading southeast to Cabo Pulmo. Your adventure will end in Los Cabos, known for its luxury resorts and lively nightlife.

Plan your Baja road trip in February or March to witness the blue whales gliding through Baja’s waters.

Yucatán Peninsula: Cancun-Puerto Morelos

In the Yucatán Peninsula you’ll get an unforgettable mix of history, nature, and coastal beauty, all wrapped into a scenic loop. Starting in Cancún, head west toward Valladolid, a small town dotted with magnificent cenotes and ancient ruins. Just a short drive away, the legendary ruins of Chichén Itzá await.

Oaxaca Coast: Oaxaca City-Puerto Escondido

With just 10 days in Oaxaca, we went from the vibrant cultural capital of Oaxaca city to the wild Sierra Madre del Sur mountains and all along the rugged Oaxacan coast to the boho surf beaches of Puerto Escondido.

Our Oaxaca road trip gave us an opportunity to pack in a good mixture of culture, nature and adventure into one trip – some of the highlights included celebrating Dia de los Muertos in Oaxaca city, climbing the Monte Alban pyramids, dipping in the Hierve el Agua petrified falls, and releasing baby turtles in Puerto Escondido.

Driving through to Sierra Madre mountains to the coast involves navigating lots of switchbacks and hairpin bends, but the views are absolutely spectacular. And once you reach the Oaxaca coast, you’ll be cruising from one beach town to the next, through small and cute pueblos – sans the tourist crowd. Read my Oaxaca road trip itinerary.

Things to Watch Out when Driving in Mexico

Potholes are Common

When it comes to potholes, Mexico has a whole new level of intensity. You’ll often find them in rural areas but some highways will have them too. The best way to navigate around them is to drive slowly and cautiously, following the local drivers who generally know where the worst ones are.

However, be mindful of who you follow; some drivers just plow right through them. If you plan on visiting Baja California or the Yucatan Peninsula, we recommend you rent a 4×4 or a high clearance vehicle. They’ll make the journey a bit smoother especially in the rainy season when it gets muddy and slippery. Our small Volkswagen beetle got stuck twice when it rained in Playa del Carmen.

The trick is to learn which roads to avoid and alternative routes. It’s also worth noting that Mexico’s road department is severely underfunded. In some areas, locals have taken it upon themselves to repair potholes, even asking for donations to fund their efforts. So, don’t be alarmed to find a local asking for a small contribution as you drive through the countryside. Just offer anything small in pesos—many locals here aren’t entitled.

driving in Mexico city - how is driving in Mexico

Traffic Rules are Not Enforced

In Mexico, traffic rules are often not strictly enforced. For instance, while turning lanes exist, many motorcyclists frequently make turns from any lane, disregarding them. Most locals are used to this, so they often pause to let them maneuver. No one gets upset or honks—the general attitude is simply “it is what it is.”

Lane markings in some areas are non-existent, meaning drivers create their own lanes whenever space allows. Also, ambulance and police vehicles don’t always receive the immediate respect you’d expect. Nevertheless, we recommend you stick to the traffic rules while driving in Mexico.

driving in Mexico city - what is the driving age in Mexico

Speed Bumps are Common

Speed bumps (topes) have become a crucial safety feature designed to protect pedestrians. In small towns, you’ll come across homemade speed bumps that can catch you off guard, particularly if you’re a first-timer.

Watch out for a rope with a sign “topes.” These are typically large ropes, in some places they are as big as the ones used to moor cruise ships. They are often brightly painted in blue or orange and sometimes also warn of potential potholes ahead.

Speed bumps seem to appear at random, even in the middle of busy streets, with no clear pattern or logic to their placement. In fact, much like streetlights, they often seem to be installed on a whim. It’s wise to approach these bumps cautiously, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area.

driving in Mexico - can i drive in mexico

Watch Out for Fraudulent Gas Station Attendants

In Mexico, gas stations are full-service which means an attendant will pump gas or check the tire pressure without you having to leave your car. In some touristy areas like Cancun, some dishonest attendants have made it a habit of ripping off unsuspecting travelers. Some of them will pretend you gave them a lower denomination than you actually did. They’ll do this by swapping out your bill for one they have in the pocket.

Parking Can be Hard to Find in Major Cities

Parking in Mexico can be a bit of an adventure, especially in bustling cities where it often requires patience and a keen eye. In Mexico City, parking meters do exist but they are not widespread and are always occupied. Alternatively, you can rely on paid parking lots. These are common in touristy areas and busy downtown districts.

When searching for a parking spot, look out for signage with a blue “E” (estacionamiento) where parking is permitted. A crossed-out “E” means parking is forbidden and that could result in fines or towing. Parking costs vary widely, typically ranging from 20 to 100 MXN per hour depending on the city. However, fees spike in tourist hotspots and at airports with a single hour costing around 50 MXN.

Mexico driving guide - tips for driving in Mexico

Check for Speed Limits

In urban areas around Mexico, speed limits are generally around 40 km/h (25 mph), though they can vary depending on the city and specific road conditions.

On rural roads, the limit typically falls between 70 and 90 km/h (43–56 mph), while major highways allow for speeds up to 110 km/h (68 mph). However, pay close attention to posted signs, as speed limits can change based on local regulations, road conditions, or enforcement zones.

Mexico driving guide - driving laws in Mexico

Watch Out for Corrupt Traffic Police Officers

While driving in Mexico, it is not uncommon to encounter corrupt police officers looking to extort unsuspecting travelers. Most often, they’ll point out certain things you’ve done wrong, like perhaps not switching your car lights while driving or the passenger in the back seat is not wearing her seatbelt. We’ve chanced upon many corrupt police in Cancun/Tulum area and most will let you go with a small bribe (usually in the range of MXN 100- 200).

If you are stopped and issued a citation, the proper procedure is to follow them to the nearest police station to settle the fine. Most traffic tickets in Mexico cost under MXN 400 (US$20). Sadly, many corrupt officers will pester you to offer them a bribe rather than settle the potential traffic ticket. And sometimes it makes more sense to part with the small fee and get on your way, especially if you’re in a hurry.

If you prefer not to hand in the money, firmly insist on handling the matter at the police station. Corrupt officers typically avoid going to the station, as it cuts into their time to target more travelers. Importantly, never initiate a bribe yourself—if the officer is genuinely enforcing the law, offering money could land you in even deeper trouble.

Mexico driving guide - is driving in Mexico same as USA

Avoid Driving at Night

Potholes can be nearly impossible to spot in the dark and many roads are poorly lit, especially in the rural, mountainous regions. Also, in the northern parts of the country, drug cartel and separatist movement activity increases after dark.

The Zapatistas control a huge area in Chiapas and have been known to cut down trees to block off access roads. As you plan your itinerary in these areas, try to learn alternative routes in case the main roads are closed. Also, plan your route so that you arrive before dusk, leaving room for unexpected delays.

One-way Streets Don’t Always Have Clear Signage

Driving in Mexico is always an adventure, especially when it comes to navigating one-way streets. Well-marked one-way street signs are a rarity, and in some areas, streets are completely unmarked—no names, no directions, nothing. This can make driving tricky, especially on the smaller side roads, which are often unpaved dirt paths with little to no street markings.

The trick is to stay alert and observe the flow of traffic; watching how other drivers are moving will give you clues on the right way to go. It can be disorienting at first, but with a little patience, you’ll get the hang of it and feel more confident driving through the chaos.

driving in Mexico rules - driving in Mexico safety

Left and Right Turns Aren’t Obvious

Navigating traffic lights in Mexico can be a bit different from what you might be used to, depending on where you’re from. Unlike in some countries where a standard green light allows left turns, in Mexican towns and cities, you usually need to wait for a dedicated green arrow.

Pay close attention to the traffic signal in front of you. If the light fixture has four lights, one of them will be a left-turn arrow. I learned this lesson the hard way—one of the few tickets I ever received in Mexico was for unknowingly making a left turn where I shouldn’t have.

Now, I always check for that extra light before turning. Out on the highways, making a left turn works quite differently. Instead of turning directly onto a crossroad from the main road, you often need to use a pullout lane on the right side of the highway. As for right turns on red, they’re typically allowed—unless a sign specifically says otherwise.

driving in Mexico rules - insurance for driving in Mexico

Usual Language Phrases and Hand Gestures for Drivers in Mexico

In Mexico, drivers often use specific phrases and gestures to communicate while on the road. Knowing these will help you fit right in.

Common Phrases:

¡Con permiso! (with your permission): This phrase is often used when a driver needs to squeeze past someone, such as when moving through traffic or trying to reach over someone’s shoulder. It’s similar to saying “excuse me” but is more direct and polite in the context of driving.
¡Perdón! (sorry): This is a go-to phrase for minor accidents or bumps. Whether it’s a quick tap to another vehicle or a slight misjudgment, saying “¡Perdón!” acknowledges the situation without too much fuss.
¡Ojo!/¡Cuidado! (Watch out!): Drivers may use these words, often accompanied by pointing a finger at their eye, to warn others of an approaching hazard or sudden danger on the road.

Hand Gestures:

Left Turn: To signal a left turn, drivers in Mexico extend their arm straight out of the window to the left. This gesture is standard for indicating a left-hand turn and is used frequently in the absence of modern car turn signals.
Right Turn: When turning right, drivers extend their arm upwards at a 90° angle. This gesture is universally understood as a right turn signal, often used in areas with heavy traffic or when other drivers may not see the car’s signal lights.
Stop: To indicate a stop, drivers extend their arm downward, with their palm facing backward. This is a classic stop signal, ensuring that others know the car intends to stop, especially in busy intersections.
Thank You: To express gratitude, particularly when another driver lets them pass or gives way, they raise their arm with their palm facing their face. This is a polite way to acknowledge the kindness of other road users.

driving in Mexico rules - driving in Mexico cancun

Basic Rules for Driving in Mexico

They drive on the right and overtake on the left, then return to the right lane (on multiple lane roads). It is not allowed to overtake on the right, even if the left lane is blocked by a slower driver.
The legal driving age is 18.
Using a seatbelt is mandatory for all occupants of a vehicle.
Do not drive barefoot or with flip flops.
An oncoming vehicle flashing its headlights is a warning for you to slow down. This is common near narrow roads or bridges.
Watch out for motorcyclists – you need to keep a distance of at least 1 meter when passing them.
On narrow hilly roads, uphill traffic has the right of way.
At a roundabout, the driver coming from the left (already in the roundabout) has the right of way.
Children under the age of 12 and under 150cm (59 inches) height, must be secured on all seats by a car seat.